Chinese Walnut Cookies核桃酥hé táo sū

cover.jpgThese beautiful cookies are traditionally served to guests on the Chinese New Year. But they can certainly be a great healthy snack choice for children as well as wonderful sweet treats for adults all year around. It is so easy to make. So just grab a bag of walnuts, along with other the ingredients already in your pantry, and head into the kitchen!

Makes 15 pieces

Recipe adapted from Mykitchen101en

  • 150g all purpose flour中筋面粉
  • 1 teaspoon   baking powder
  • ⅛ tsp table salt

Ingredients (B):

  • 60g walnut
  • 40g salted butter, softened (room temperature)
  • 30g cooking oil
  • 100g white sugar白糖
  • 1 large size egg, about 50g-60g. You will ONLY use 40g beaten egg. Save the other 10g beaten egg for egg wash (brush unbaked cookies)

Method

  • Combine 150g all purpose flour, 1¼ tsp of baking powder and ⅛ tsp fine salt, sift the flour mixture twice to incorporate and distribute the salt and baking powder evenly. Place walnuts in a plastic bag and use a rolling pin to crush them into small bits. Pan roast the walnut bits with a dry pan over medium heat. Stir constantly with a spatula until fragrant or lightly brown. This recipe uses small amount of walnut, it should take about 2-3 minutes of toasting, set aside to cool.
  • Add walnut to a food processor/dry mill, mix with some flour mixture, about the same amount of flour from instruction 1. Adding flour will help keep the nut dry so that it can be ground finely without turning to paste. Combine walnuts with the flour mixture, press any lumps with a spatula to break them up, mix until well blended. Or if you prefer a coarse texture of the cookies, you can just skip the the food processor/dry mill step by pounding the walnuts into coarsely ground walnuts as indicated in the step 1.

  • Place 40g softened salted butter in a deep mixing bowl. Turn your electric beater into the slowest mode and beat the butter. Gradually add the 100g sugar and keep beating. Then add 30g cooking oil and 40g eggs. Keeping beating and mixing. The mixture will become fluffy and light. The whole process takes about 2-3 minutes.

  • Mix in dry ingredients, fold with a spatula until dough forms. Wrap the cookie dough with cling wrap and rest for 15 minutes.

  • Preheat the oven to 170℃/340F°.
  • Cookie dough is about 400g, Divide into 15 portions with 26g each, arrange on a baking tray lined with parchment paper. Roll each dough into ball-shaped and flatten slightly, press the cookies dough with your thumb to create a hollow center. Brush with egg wash.

  • Place the baking try in the middle deck of the oven. Bake at 170℃/340F° for 24 minutes or till they become golden brown.
  • Cool for about 20-30 minutes on a cooling rack for before enjoying.
  • Panang Curry Paste

    coverPanang, also spelled Phanaeng or phanang, is a type of red Thai curry that is thick, salty and sweet, with a nutty peanut flavor. Loads of fresh, fragrant herbs and spices go into the paste. But don’t be put off by the long list of the ingredients. All of them require little to no preparation and are simply tossed in a food processor or chopper and easily blitzed. If you have trouble in finding Thai shrimp paste, you can use Japanese red miso which guarantees the authentic, rich and complex flavour the paste is meant to have.

    Makes 1 cup

    • 2 teaspoons sea salt
    • 12 cloves, garlic, peeled
    • 2 tablespoons, cilantro stems
    • 20-30 dried red chili depending on your tolerance level of spiciness, softened in warm water
    • 2 teaspoons, white peppercorns, dry-roasted
    • 1 big thumb of galangal
    • 2 stalks lemongrass, white parts only香茅, roughly cut
    • 2 shallots, peeled小红葱头
    • 2 teaspoons, kaffir/lime leaves or lime zest
    • 2 teaspoons of Thai shrimp paste, or use 2 tablespoons of red miso
    • 7 to 8 tablespoons of unsalted peanuts, dry-roasted
    • 1/3 – 1/2 cup, waterIMG_5746

    Method

    1. Place all the ingredients into a food processor, blender or chopper. Add 1/3 to ½ cup of water to help the machine running. Blender till the mixture becomes paste. The paste does not have to be very smooth. Transfer to a jar with a tight-fitting lid and refrigerate until ready to use.

     

     

    Chinese Style Borscht Soup罗宋汤luó sòng tāng

    coverThis tomato-based “Chinese Borscht” soup was in fact introduced and adapted by Russian refugees who migrated to Shanghai. Hence the Chinese name: 罗宋汤, which derived from the pronunciation of “Russian Soup”. The “Chinese Borscht” doesn’t include beetroots though, as Shanghai doesn’t have the suitable environment to plant beets.

    Serve 4-6

    • 300 to 400                      beef chunk or shank (any cuts for stew), cut into cubes
    • 2 tablespoons cooking oil
    • 1 large yellow onion (about 250g), roughly chopped
    • 3 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
    • 1 medium size carrot, peeled and cut into cubes
    • 1 stick of celery, cut into cubes
    • 2 to 3 tomatoes (about 300g), roughly chopped
    • 3 to 4 tablespoons tomato paste
    • 6 cups of unsalted beef stock (Use 3 cups of beef stock + 3 cups of water if you use concentrated beef stock)
    • 200g cabbage, roughly chopped
    • 1 to 2 bay leaves
    • 1 teaspoon salt
    • 1/3 teaspoon ground black peppercorn
    • 1 small russet potato, peeled and cut into 7 to 8 large pieces
    • Ground black peppercorn and salt to tasteIMG_5725

    Method

    1. Rinse the beef chunks and pat them very dry (this helps brown the meat.). Cut them into small cubes. Place two tablespoons of cooking oil in a thick-bottomed soup pot over medium heat. Add the beef cubes and saute till they are browned.Add into garlic and yellow onion cubes and cook over medium heat till the onions turns soft.   IMG_5726
    2. Add into carrot and celery cubes and cook for a few minutes. Add into chopped tomatoes. Clear a space in the center of the pot, and add 3 to 4 tablespoons of tomato paste, letting it fry lightly. Stir and cook until the tomatoes are slightly dissolved and the oil in the pot turns reddish––a few minutes over medium heat.IMG_5730.jpg
    3. Now add 6 cups of beef stock (or 3 cups of beef stock + 3 cups of water) and turn up the heat to high. Add into cabbage and bay leaves add 1 teaspoon of salt and 1/3 teaspoon of ground black peppercorn. Cover and bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to simmer for 60 minutes.
    4. After 60 minutes of simmering, peel and cut the potatoes, and add them to the soup. Bring it to boil, then reduce the heat to simmer for 30 more minutes, or until the potatoes are tender. Salt to taste before serving.
    5. Soup and stews always taste better the next day, so don’t fret if you have leftovers. Freeze the soup for another meal, and you will be very happy that you did.

    Notes:

    1. As this is tomato-based soup, the quantity of the tomato paste varies depending on how flavourful of your fresh tomatoes are. If you are luck to find very good quality tomato, you can use less tomato paste.

    Chicken Corn Soup 鸡茸玉米羹jī róng yù mǐ gēng

    coverThis light and healthy dish uses all the ingredients you would have in your pantry.  The contrast of natural sweetness from the corn and savoriness from the chicken is so obvious and truly delightful. It can be served as soup all year around or can be a perfect main course for young children.

    Serve 2-4

    •  5 cups   chicken stock (click here for homemade chicken stock)
    • 150g    any leftover chicken meat, minced or diced. If you do not have any leftover chicken, just use chicken tenderloin
    • 250g     sweet corn by cutting the kennels off the cobs, those store-bought frozen whole kennel corn works perfectly fine too
    • ½ teaspoon, salt
    • 2 tablespoons, corn flour or potato flour + 4 tablespoons, water
    • 2 eggs, lightly beaten
    • ½ teaspoon  sesame oil
    • a pinch      white peppercorn powder白胡椒粉
    • 1 teaspoon    light soy sauce (optional)
    • Spring onions, sliced, for garnish (optional)IMG_6564

    Method

    1. Pour in the chicken stock, stir and cook to the boiling. Reduce to low heat, add in chicken tenderloin or cooked chicken and cook until done. Add sweet corn, continue simmering until everything is cooked through. Add salt and stir to combine. Mix corn flour with water to obtain batter and stir in. This mixture will help thicken the soup.
    2. This step needs a bit attention and technique. Turn to low-medium heat. Use a spoon to remix your water starch (as indicated in step 2) in the bowl so it’s well combined. Use your soup ladle or spatula and stir the simmering soup at the center of the pot in a steady and circular motion to make a whirlpool while slowly pouring the water starch in a thin stream. This prevents the corn starch from clumping. Stop when you are about ¾ of the way done with your water starch to check the consistency of the soup. It should be thick enough to coat your spatula or ladle.
    3. Now let’s add in the beaten eggs. Keep the soup simmering and use the same technique with the beaten eggs and again, make sure the motion is fast enough so it will result in the beautiful swirls or egg “flowers” 蛋花instead of end up egg clumps.
    4. Season the soup with sesame oil and white peppercorn powder.
    5. Ladle into a soup bowl and garnish with spring onion. Serve hot.